The Dawes Arboretum

Common name: bloodroot, red puccoon

Family: Papaveraceae (poppy family)

Distribution: e. North America

Life form: Herbaceous perennial

Comments: Bloodroot is named for the deep red color of its roots, as well as the reddish juice that oozes from the leaves and roots when cut. It is a favorite spring wildflower and the sight of one is quite special since the flowers only remain in bloom for one or two days if it is sunny. The leaves are fleshy, somewhat wrinkly in appearance on the underside, and wrap around the stalk upon which a single flower blooms. The flowers are white with several petals and very prominent bright yellow anthers. Plants are typically found in woodlands on slopes, shady ravines, or along the banks of rivers. Bees, flies, and beetles are common pollinators of this plant, whereas the seeds are distributed by ants. The juice from the plant was used by Native Americans as a dye and it is also said to have anti-bacterial properties, but should not be injested.